The Thieaudio Hype 10 is 18Ω with a sensitivity of 87.6 dB/mW, which is 105.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 17 mW, or 0.56 V across the drivers.
That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 141 of 156 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $29.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Thieaudio publishes this as 105 dB/Vrms — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 18Ω the two differ by 17.4 dB, so the 87.6 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.
This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 17 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.
Source: hangout.audio. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.55 mW | 99 mV | 5.5 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 5.5 mW | 0.31 V | 17.5 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 17 mW | 0.56 V | 31.1 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 55 mW | 0.99 V | 55.3 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 174 mW | 1.77 V | 98.3 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 18Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 18Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 9.0 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 8.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 6.8 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 5.8 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 5.5 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 5.4 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 5.3 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 5.3 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 5.3 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 5.3 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 5.3 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 4.7 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 4.7 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 4.5 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 4.3 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 3.4 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 3.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 3.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 3.0 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 2.9 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 2.7 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 2.7 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 2.3 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.2 W | +21 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 1.8 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 1.8 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 1.7 W | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 1.7 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 1.7 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 1.7 W | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 1.7 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 1.6 W | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 1.5 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 1.5 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 1.4 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.2 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.1 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.1 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.1 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.1 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.1 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.0 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.0 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 965 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 900 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 848 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 844 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 844 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 750 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 731 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 730 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 702 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 686 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 685 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 665 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 665 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 655 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 655 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 600 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 563 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 563 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 563 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 563 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 563 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 563 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 541 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 467 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 467 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 422 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 337 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 333 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 326 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 316 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 312 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 281 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 281 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 277 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 265 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 265 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 233 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 231 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 211 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 210 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 210 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 210 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 191 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 187 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 187 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 187 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 169 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 169 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 161 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 158 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 158 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 158 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 155 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 153 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 141 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 141 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 135 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 131 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 118 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 118 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 115 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 113 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 107 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 105 mW | +8 dB | Enough damping |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 93 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 91 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 90 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 84 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 83 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 79 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 78 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 78 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 77 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 70 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 70 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 70 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 70 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 70 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 70 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 70 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 70 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 68 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 67 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 67 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 65 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 65 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 63 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 60 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 59 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 56 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 56 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 55 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 53 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 48 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 47 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 47 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 45 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 39 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 34 mW | +3 dB | Marginal faint hiss |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 34 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 31 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 31 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 31 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 18 mW | +0 dB | Marginal |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 18 mW | +0 dB | Marginal damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 18 mW | +0 dB | Marginal damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 17 mW | -0 dB | Not enough faint hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 17 mW | -0 dB | Not enough |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 15 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 13 mW | -1 dB | Not enough damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 13 mW | -1 dB | Not enough damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 8.4 mW | -3 dB | Not enough faint hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 6.7 mW | -4 dB | Not enough |
Hiss. At 105.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 13 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 18Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
17Ω · 103.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →20Ω · 103.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →16Ω · 104.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →26Ω · 92.1 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 93.1 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →30Ω · 93.8 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.