Astell&Kern SP3000 vs Shanling M9 Plus

Short answer

  • More power: the Shanling M9 Plus, with 520 mW into 32 Ω; the Astell&Kern SP3000 has 340 mW. Through the balanced sockets it is the other way round: the Astell&Kern SP3000 has 1.24 W against 1.12 W. The Shanling M9 Plus drives 1 headphone to 100 dB that the Astell&Kern SP3000 cannot (Moondrop PARA).
  • Hiss with sensitive IEMs: cannot be compared — the maker of the Shanling M9 Plus publishes no noise figure.
  • Output impedance: 11 headphones are left alone by the Astell&Kern SP3000 under the one-eighth rule but coloured by the Shanling M9 Plus (64 Audio Nio, 64 Audio Volur, Campfire Audio Andromeda 2023, 8 more).
  • Price: the Astell&Kern SP3000 costs $741 more; what that buys on these numbers is set out further down, under What the price difference buys.

Both are portable players, $3700 against $2959.

The Shanling M9 Plus reaches 100 dB on 566 of the 567 models here, the Astell&Kern SP3000 on 565.

Every published figure, next to each other

SpecificationAstell&Kern SP3000Shanling M9 Plus
Power into 32Ω340 mW520 mW
Power into 150Ω73 mW111 mW
Power into 300Ω36 mW55 mW
Power into 600Ω18 mW28 mW
Output impedance0.7 Ω1 Ω
Output noise3 µV unverifiednot published
Price$3700$2959
Headphones it reaches 100 dB on
out of 567
565566

Not published means the maker leaves it out, so that axis cannot be compared.

The 4.4 mm or XLR socket, rated on its own

BalancedAstell&Kern SP3000Shanling M9 Plus
Socket4.4mm and 2.5mm4.4mm
Power into 32Ω1.2 W derived1.1 W
Power into 300Ω132 mW derived120 mW derived
Output impedance1.6 Ω1 Ω
Output noisenot publishednot published
Headphones it reaches 100 dB on
out of 567
567567

Through the balanced sockets the two are level on the same test: each reaches 100 dB on 567 of the 567 models here. Derived figures are worked out from the loads the maker did publish.

Where each power figure comes from

LoadAstell&Kern SP3000Shanling M9 Plus
32 ΩUpper boundPublished
150 ΩUpper boundDerived
300 ΩUpper boundDerived
600 ΩUpper boundDerived

These two columns are not the same kind of number, and that matters more than the gap between them. Shanling M9 Plus publishes a power rating (at 32 Ω); Astell&Kern SP3000 publishes no power figure at any load, only a maximum output voltage, so every milliwatt in its column is a ceiling worked out from that voltage.

A ceiling assumes the amplifier holds that voltage into the load, and nothing on Astell&Kern SP3000’s own sheet says it does. It is the most flattering reading available, and it is used here only because the alternative is a blank. Where the Astell&Kern SP3000 column looks the stronger of the two, treat the difference as unproven rather than measured. 24 of the 280 sources here are in that position, with no published power rating at any load.

What the labels mean.

The headphones that tell them apart

1 headphone reaches 100 dB on the Shanling M9 Plus but not on the Astell&Kern SP3000 — Moondrop PARA.

11 headphones are left alone by the Astell&Kern SP3000 under the one-eighth rule but coloured by the Shanling M9 Plus (64 Audio Nio, 64 Audio Volur, Campfire Audio Andromeda 2023, 8 more).

565 of the 567 models here reach 100 dB on both.

Headroom and hiss on 8 models, both sources

Headroom is at a 100 dB SPL peak.

The widest gap on the list is the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X: Shanling M9 Plus has +13 dB of headroom there against +12 dB. 2 dB is about 1.5 times the power, which matters for peaks rather than for how loud the music sits.

The hiss columns are empty for Astell&Kern SP3000 and Shanling M9 Plus because neither maker publishes no output noise figure.

HeadphoneImpedanceNeedsAstell&Kern SP3000 headroomShanling M9 Plus headroomAstell&Kern SP3000 hissShanling M9 Plus hiss
Shure SE8469 Ω0.04 mW+34 dB+36 dBnot publishednot published
Campfire Audio Andromeda 20209 Ω4.0 mW+14 dB+16 dBnot publishednot published
Audeze LCD-2 Classic70 Ω0.79 mW+23 dB+25 dBnot publishednot published
Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω0.63 mW+18 dB+20 dBnot publishednot published
HiFiMAN HE400se25 Ω7.9 mW+15 dB+17 dBnot publishednot published
Audio-Technica ATH-R70X470 Ω1.6 mW+12 dB+13 dBnot publishednot published
Sennheiser HD 600300 Ω6.6 mW+7 dB+9 dBnot publishednot published
HiFiMAN Susvara60 Ω50 mW+6 dB+7 dBnot publishednot published

The gap in dollars, against the gap in numbers

The Astell&Kern SP3000 costs $741 more than the Shanling M9 Plus. Out of the 567 models here, that difference buys 11 more models left alone under the one-eighth rule.

It does not run one way only: the cheaper Shanling M9 Plus drives one model to 100 dB that the Astell&Kern SP3000 does not, which is the part worth checking against your own headphones before paying the difference.

Only published figures count here; blank axes are counted separately.

Both pages in full

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