Short answer
Both are portable players, $1999 against $1699.
The iBasso DX340 reaches 100 dB on 566 of the 567 models here, the Cayin N7 on 565.
| Specification | Cayin N7 | iBasso DX340 |
|---|---|---|
| Power into 32Ω | 250 mW | 550 mW |
| Power into 150Ω | 53 mW | 117 mW |
| Power into 300Ω | 27 mW | 59 mW |
| Power into 600Ω | 13 mW | 29 mW |
| Output impedance | 0.6 Ω | not published |
| Output noise | not published | not published |
| Price | $1999 | $1699 |
| Headphones it reaches 100 dB on out of 567 | 565 | 566 |
Not published means the maker leaves it out, so that axis cannot be compared.
| Balanced | Cayin N7 | iBasso DX340 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | 4.4mm | 4.4mm |
| Power into 32Ω | 500 mW | 2.1 W |
| Power into 300Ω | 53 mW derived | 229 mW derived |
| Output impedance | 1.2 Ω | not published |
| Output noise | not published | not published |
| Headphones it reaches 100 dB on out of 567 | 566 | 567 |
Through the balanced sockets the iBasso DX340 reaches 100 dB on 567 of the 567 models here and the Cayin N7 on 566. Derived figures are worked out from the loads the maker did publish.
| Load | Cayin N7 | iBasso DX340 |
|---|---|---|
| 32 Ω | Published | Published |
| 150 Ω | Derived | Derived |
| 300 Ω | Derived | Derived |
| 600 Ω | Derived | Derived |
Both makers publish a power rating. Cayin N7 publishes at 32 Ω; iBasso DX340 at 32 Ω. The other rows are worked out from those.
The two publish at the same loads, which is the one case where the rows of this table can be read straight across.
1 headphone reaches 100 dB on the iBasso DX340 but not on the Cayin N7 — Moondrop PARA.
565 of the 567 models here reach 100 dB on both.
Headroom is at a 100 dB SPL peak.
The widest gap on the list is the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X: iBasso DX340 has +14 dB of headroom there against +10 dB. 3 dB is about 2.2 times the power, which matters for peaks rather than for how loud the music sits.
The hiss columns are empty for Cayin N7 and iBasso DX340 because neither maker publishes no output noise figure.
| Headphone | Impedance | Needs | Cayin N7 headroom | iBasso DX340 headroom | Cayin N7 hiss | iBasso DX340 hiss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shure SE846 | 9 Ω | 0.04 mW | +32 dB | +36 dB | not published | not published |
| Campfire Audio Andromeda 2020 | 9 Ω | 4.0 mW | +12 dB | +16 dB | not published | not published |
| Audeze LCD-2 Classic | 70 Ω | 0.79 mW | +22 dB | +25 dB | not published | not published |
| Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω) | 250 Ω | 0.63 mW | +17 dB | +20 dB | not published | not published |
| HiFiMAN HE400se | 25 Ω | 7.9 mW | +14 dB | +17 dB | not published | not published |
| Audio-Technica ATH-R70X | 470 Ω | 1.6 mW | +10 dB | +14 dB | not published | not published |
| Sennheiser HD 600 | 300 Ω | 6.6 mW | +6 dB | +9 dB | not published | not published |
| HiFiMAN Susvara | 60 Ω | 50 mW | +4 dB | +8 dB | not published | not published |
The Cayin N7 costs $300 more than the iBasso DX340, and on these three axes the money buys nothing: among the 567 models here there is not one that the Cayin N7 handles and the iBasso DX340 does not — not on power, not on the one-eighth rule, not on hiss. The traffic runs the other way: the cheaper iBasso DX340 drives one model to 100 dB that the Cayin N7 does not.
Only published figures count here; blank axes are counted separately.
Each in full: Cayin N7 and iBasso DX340.