Audio-Technica ATH-R70X vs Meze 109 Pro: which needs more amplifier?

The Audio-Technica ATH-R70X is 470Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Meze 109 Pro is 40Ω at 112.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Audio-Technica ATH-R70X needs 14.0 dB more than the Meze 109 Pro to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.06 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationAudio-Technica ATH-R70XMeze 109 Pro
Impedance470 Ω40 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW112.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)101.3 dB/V126.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW0.06 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.86 V50 mV
Current for 100 dB1.8 mA1.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
58.75 Ω5.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
277280

Where the two part company

3 of the 280 sources have the power for the Meze 109 Pro but not for the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C, Sony NW-A306.

32 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X under the one-eighth rule but not for the Meze 109 Pro (Zoom AMS-22, Audient EVO 4, ART HeadAmp 4 Pro, 29 more).

13 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X but cross it with the Meze 109 Pro (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 10 more).

277 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Audio-Technica ATH-R70X and Meze 109 Pro. Every figure on this page comes from what Audio-Technica and Meze published, or is derived from it — what Audio-Technica publishes and what Meze publishes, both counted.