Etymotic ER4XR vs Thieaudio Monarch MK3: which needs more amplifier?

The Etymotic ER4XR is 45Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Thieaudio Monarch MK3 is 20Ω at 99.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Etymotic ER4XR needs 1.0 dB more than the Thieaudio Monarch MK3 to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 1.3 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationEtymotic ER4XRThieaudio Monarch MK3
Impedance45 Ω20 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW99.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)111.5 dB/V116.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW1.3 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.27 V0.16 V
Current for 100 dB5.9 mA7.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
5.62 Ω2.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Thieaudio Monarch MK3 printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the Etymotic ER4XR under the one-eighth rule but not for the Thieaudio Monarch MK3 (Shanling H5).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Etymotic ER4XR and Thieaudio Monarch MK3. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Etymotic and Thieaudio never published — what Etymotic publishes and what Thieaudio publishes, both counted.