105 AER vs Empyrean II: which needs more amplifier?

The Meze 105 AER is 42Ω at 112.0 dB/mW; the Meze Empyrean II is 32Ω at 90.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Empyrean II needs 22.0 dB more than the 105 AER to reach the same loudness — 10 mW against 0.06 mW.

The numbers that decide it

Specification105 AEREmpyrean II
Impedance42 Ω32 Ω
Sensitivity112.0 dB/mW90.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)125.8 dB/V104.9 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.06 mW10 mW
Voltage for 100 dB51 mV0.57 V
Current for 100 dB1.2 mA17.7 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
5.25 Ω4.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the 105 AER under the one-eighth rule but not for the Empyrean II (Shanling H5).

15 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Empyrean II but cross it with the 105 AER (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 12 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Empyrean II is more demanding than 90% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the 105 AER than 12%.

dB SPL105 AER power105 AER voltageEmpyrean II powerEmpyrean II voltage
800.6 µW5 mV0.10 mW57 mV
852.0 µW9 mV0.32 mW0.10 V
906.3 µW16 mV1.0 mW0.18 V
950.02 mW29 mV3.2 mW0.32 V
1000.06 mW51 mV10 mW0.57 V
1050.20 mW92 mV32 mW1.01 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, 105 AERHeadroom, Empyrean IIOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2025.6 dB4.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2933.8 dB13.0 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5930.8 dB10.0 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 57 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 57 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 25.6 dB of headroom on the 105 AER and 4.8 dB on the Empyrean II, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 5.25 Ω and 4.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 30 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
105 AER5 Hz - 30 kHznot printednot printed
Empyrean II8 Hz – 110 kHznot printednot printed

Meze prints 5 Hz - 30 kHz for the 105 AER and 8 Hz – 110 kHz for the Empyrean II.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Meze 105 AER and Meze Empyrean II. Every figure on this page comes from what Meze published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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