The Meze 105 AER is 42Ω with a sensitivity of 112.0 dB/mW, which is 125.8 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.06 mW, or 51 mV across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Meze publishes this directly as 112 dB SPL/mW (at 1 kHz), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
Source: mezeaudio.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.00 mW | 9 mV | 0.2 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.02 mW | 29 mV | 0.7 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 0.06 mW | 51 mV | 1.2 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 0.20 mW | 92 mV | 2.2 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 0.63 mW | 0.16 V | 3.9 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 42Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 42Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 10.4 W | +52 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 7.4 W | +51 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 6.7 W | +50 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 5.6 W | +50 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 4.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 4.5 W | +49 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.4 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 4.3 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 3.7 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 3.2 W | +47 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 3.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 3.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.8 W | +47 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 2.7 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.6 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.5 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.5 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 2.4 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.4 W | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 2.4 W | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.3 W | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 2.3 W | +46 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 2.3 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 2.3 W | +46 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 2.3 W | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 2.3 W | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.2 W | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 2.0 W | +45 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.9 W | +45 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.8 W | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 1.8 W | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 1.8 W | +44 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.6 W | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.6 W | +44 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.5 W | +44 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.5 W | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.5 W | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.4 W | +43 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.4 W | +43 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.4 W | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.3 W | +43 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.2 W | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.2 W | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.2 W | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.2 W | +43 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.2 W | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.1 W | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.1 W | +42 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.1 W | +42 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 988 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 972 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 969 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 932 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 914 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 901 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 901 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 893 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 865 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 841 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 830 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 795 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 762 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 762 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 733 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 603 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 553 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 457 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 437 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 421 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 385 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 383 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 381 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 359 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 293 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 285 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 285 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 285 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 268 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 259 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 254 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 254 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 254 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 241 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 229 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 219 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 213 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 213 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 213 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 200 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 200 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 190 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 190 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 188 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 183 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 162 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 160 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 153 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 153 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 151 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 145 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 143 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 137 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 127 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 126 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 124 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 123 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 122 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 122 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 120 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 120 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 114 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 112 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 111 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 109 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 108 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 107 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 105 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 104 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 96 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 96 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 93 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 93 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 91 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 91 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 85 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 80 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 76 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 76 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 75 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 67 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 67 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 48 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 48 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 48 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 47 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 38 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 38 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 35 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 28 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 28 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 24 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 24 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 23 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 23 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 23 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 14 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 13 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 12 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
Hiss. At 125.8 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 34 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 42Ω these want a source output impedance below 5.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
40Ω · 112.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 103.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 101.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →16Ω · 107.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 110.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →8Ω · 107.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.