JOKER vs Stellaris: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop JOKER is 68Ω at 94.3 dB/mW; the Moondrop Stellaris is 36Ω at 102.6 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The JOKER needs 8.3 dB more than the Stellaris to reach the same loudness — 3.7 mW against 0.55 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationJOKERStellaris
Impedance68 Ω36 Ω
Sensitivity94.3 dB/mW102.6 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)106.0 dB/V117.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB3.7 mW0.55 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.50 V0.14 V
Current for 100 dB7.4 mA3.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
8.50 Ω4.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the JOKER under the one-eighth rule but not for the Stellaris (Shanling H5).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the JOKER but crosses it with the Stellaris (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The JOKER is more demanding than 87% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Stellaris than 44%.

dB SPLJOKER powerJOKER voltageStellaris powerStellaris voltage
800.04 mW50 mV5.5 µW14 mV
850.12 mW89 mV0.02 mW25 mV
900.37 mW0.16 V0.05 mW44 mV
951.2 mW0.28 V0.17 mW79 mV
1003.7 mW0.50 V0.55 mW0.14 V
10512 mW0.89 V1.7 mW0.25 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, JOKERHeadroom, StellarisOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$205.8 dB16.9 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2914.1 dB25.1 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$365.8 dB16.9 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 5.8 dB of headroom on the JOKER and 16.9 dB on the Stellaris, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 8.50 Ω and 4.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 29 dB and 18 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
JOKER15Hz- 22kHznot printednot printed
 20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4
Stellaris10Hz-50kHznot printednot printed
 20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, 3dB)3 dBIEC60318-4

Moondrop prints two ranges, “15Hz- 22kHz” and “20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the JOKER and two ranges, “10Hz-50kHz” and “20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, 3dB)”, for the Stellaris.

JOKER: The wide range Moondrop prints for the Joker stops at 22 kHz — narrower than the headline range on most of its own models.

Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Moondrop JOKER and Moondrop Stellaris. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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