MDR-1AM2 vs MDR-M1: which needs more amplifier?

The Sony MDR-1AM2 is 16Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Sony MDR-M1 is 50Ω at 102.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The MDR-1AM2 needs 4.0 dB more than the MDR-M1 to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.63 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationMDR-1AM2MDR-M1
Impedance16 Ω50 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW102.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)116.0 dB/V115.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW0.63 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.16 V0.18 V
Current for 100 dB10.0 mA3.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.00 Ω6.25 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the MDR-M1 under the one-eighth rule but not for the MDR-1AM2 (Shanling H5).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The MDR-M1 is more demanding than 52% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the MDR-1AM2 than 50%.

dB SPLMDR-1AM2 powerMDR-1AM2 voltageMDR-M1 powerMDR-M1 voltage
800.02 mW16 mV6.3 µW18 mV
850.05 mW28 mV0.02 mW32 mV
900.16 mW50 mV0.06 mW56 mV
950.50 mW90 mV0.20 mW100 mV
1001.6 mW0.16 V0.63 mW0.18 V
1055.0 mW0.28 V2.0 mW0.32 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, MDR-1AM2Headroom, MDR-M1Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$209.8 dB14.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2921.9 dB23.1 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3614.5 dB14.8 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 9.8 dB of headroom on the MDR-1AM2 and 14.8 dB on the MDR-M1, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.00 Ω and 6.25 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 19 dB and 20 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
MDR-1AM23-100000Hznot printednot printed
MDR-M15 Hz - 80,000 Hz (JEITA)not printedJEITA

Sony prints 3-100000Hz for the MDR-1AM2 and 5 Hz - 80,000 Hz (JEITA) for the MDR-M1.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Sony MDR-1AM2 and Sony MDR-M1. Every figure on this page comes from what Sony published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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