Monarch MK3 vs Origin: which needs more amplifier?

The Thieaudio Monarch MK3 is 20Ω at 99.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Thieaudio Origin is 9Ω at 102.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Monarch MK3 needs 3.0 dB more than the Origin to reach the same loudness — 1.3 mW against 0.63 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationMonarch MK3Origin
Impedance20 Ω9 Ω
Sensitivity99.0 dB102.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)116.0 dB/V122.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.3 mW0.63 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.16 V75 mV
Current for 100 dB7.9 mA8.4 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.50 Ω1.12 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Thieaudio Monarch MK3 and Thieaudio Origin printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

11 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Monarch MK3 under the one-eighth rule but not for the Origin (FiiO KA13, FiiO K11, Schiit Vali 2+, 8 more).

2 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Monarch MK3 but cross it with the Origin (FiiO BTR11, Rupert Neve RNHP).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Thieaudio Monarch MK3 and Thieaudio Origin. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Thieaudio never published — what that maker publishes, counted.