MACH 10 vs MACH 20: which needs more amplifier?

The Westone MACH 10 is 80Ω at 103.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Westone MACH 20 is 96Ω at 110.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The MACH 10 needs 7.0 dB more than the MACH 20 to reach the same loudness — 0.50 mW against 0.10 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationMACH 10MACH 20
Impedance80 Ω96 Ω
Sensitivity103.0 dB110.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)114.0 dB/V120.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.50 mW0.10 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.20 V98 mV
Current for 100 dB2.5 mA1.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
10.00 Ω12.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Westone MACH 10 and Westone MACH 20 printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

7 sources are low enough in output impedance for the MACH 20 under the one-eighth rule but not for the MACH 10 (Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen, Zoom UAC-232, Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen), 4 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The MACH 10 is more demanding than 59% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the MACH 20 than 31%.

dB SPLMACH 10 powerMACH 10 voltageMACH 20 powerMACH 20 voltage
805.0 µW20 mV1.0 µW10 mV
850.02 mW36 mV3.2 µW17 mV
900.05 mW63 mV0.01 mW31 mV
950.16 mW0.11 V0.03 mW55 mV
1000.50 mW0.20 V0.10 mW98 mV
1051.6 mW0.36 V0.32 mW0.17 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, MACH 10Headroom, MACH 20Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2013.8 dB20.0 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2922.1 dB28.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3613.7 dB19.9 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 70 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 70 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 13.8 dB of headroom on the MACH 10 and 20.0 dB on the MACH 20, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 10.00 Ω and 12.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 21 dB and 15 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
MACH 1020Hz – 18kHznot printednot printed
MACH 2020Hz – 18kHznot printednot printed

Westone prints the same thing for both the MACH 10 and the MACH 20: 20Hz – 18kHz.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so the matching numbers say little.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Westone MACH 10 and Westone MACH 20. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Westone never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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