The Audio-Technica ATH-ADX3000 is 50Ω with a sensitivity of 98.0 dB/mW, which is 111.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.6 mW, or 0.28 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Audio-Technica publishes this directly as 98 dB/mW (1 mW (implied by the /mW unit; no frequency stated)), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
Source: audio-technica.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.05 mW | 50 mV | 1.0 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.50 mW | 0.16 V | 3.2 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 1.6 mW | 0.28 V | 5.6 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 5.0 mW | 0.50 V | 10.0 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 16 mW | 0.89 V | 17.8 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 50Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 50Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 9.2 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 6.4 W | +36 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 6.2 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 6.0 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 4.0 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 3.9 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 3.8 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 3.6 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 3.4 W | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 3.2 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 2.9 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.8 W | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.7 W | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.6 W | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.5 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 2.3 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.2 W | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.2 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.2 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 2.1 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.9 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 1.9 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 1.9 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 1.7 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.7 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.6 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 1.5 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.5 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.4 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.2 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.2 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.2 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.1 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.0 W | +28 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.0 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 975 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 971 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 950 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 839 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 833 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 830 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 800 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 785 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 768 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 762 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 757 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 757 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 750 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 744 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 680 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 640 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 640 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 615 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 547 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 528 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 406 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 384 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 354 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 331 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 324 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 320 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 301 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 276 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 271 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable damping |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 239 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 239 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 239 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 218 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 213 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 213 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 213 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 211 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 192 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 187 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 180 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 179 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 179 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 179 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 168 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 168 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 160 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 160 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 158 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 154 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 137 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 136 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 134 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 134 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 129 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 128 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 128 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 128 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 122 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 120 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 118 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 115 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 112 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 108 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 106 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 104 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 103 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 102 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 96 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 96 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 92 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 92 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 90 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 88 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 88 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 81 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 81 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 78 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 77 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 72 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 68 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 64 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 64 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 63 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 58 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 58 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 43 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 43 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 42 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 41 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 41 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 32 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 32 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 25 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 25 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 25 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 25 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 20 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 19 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 19 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 12 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 11 mW | +8 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 9.9 mW | +8 dB | Enough faint hiss |
Hiss. At 111.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 19 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 50Ω these want a source output impedance below 6.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
47Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →47Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →44Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →40Ω · 97.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →40Ω · 97.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.