HEDD Audio HEDDphone TWO: how much amplifier do you need?

The HEDD Audio HEDDphone TWO is 41Ω with a sensitivity of 89.0 dB/mW, which is 102.9 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 13 mW, or 0.72 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 261 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance41 Ω
Sensitivity89.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)102.9 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL13 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.72 V
TypeOver-ear
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 41Ω
Comfortable 173Enough 88Marginal 18Not enough 1
Cheapest portable source that does it
$12 · USB dongle · +6 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$99 · desktop amplifier · +18 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

HEDD Audio publishes this directly as 89 dB SPL (at 1 mW), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: hedd.audio. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Range10 Hz - 40 kHznot printednot printed

HEDD Audio prints 10 Hz - 40 kHz for the HEDD Audio HEDDphone TWO, under the heading “Frequency Range”. Source: hedd.audio.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “10 Hz - 40 kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 10 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.40 mW0.13 V3.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening4.0 mW0.40 V9.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening13 mW0.72 V17.5 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud40 mW1.28 V31.2 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music126 mW2.27 V55.4 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 41Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 41ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29156 mW+11 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46164 mW+11 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46164 mW+11 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60219 mW+12 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99853 mW+18 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.9 W+22 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99195 mW+12 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100148 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109140 mW+10 dBComfortable
Onix Alpha XI1USB dongle$109140 mW+10 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.6 W+21 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.9 W+22 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1292.1 W+22 dBComfortable
Tanchjim LUNAUSB dongle$140227 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO K11desktop DAC/amp$143407 mW+15 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 102.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 11 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 41Ω these want a source output impedance below 5.12Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 34 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

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