The HEDD Audio HEDDphone TWO is 41Ω with a sensitivity of 89.0 dB/mW, which is 102.9 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 13 mW, or 0.72 V across the drivers.
That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 261 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
HEDD Audio publishes this directly as 89 dB SPL (at 1 mW), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
Source: hedd.audio. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.40 mW | 0.13 V | 3.1 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 4.0 mW | 0.40 V | 9.9 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 13 mW | 0.72 V | 17.5 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 40 mW | 1.28 V | 31.2 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 126 mW | 2.27 V | 55.4 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 41Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 41Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 10.5 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H20 | desktop amplifier | $929 | 9.1 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 7.6 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| HeadAmp GS-X mk2 | desktop amplifier | $2995 | 6.4 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 5.5 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 4.8 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr 5 | desktop amplifier | $799 | 4.8 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 4.6 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.5 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 4.3 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-X | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.3 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H300 | desktop amplifier | $296 | 3.9 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 3.8 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 3.3 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 3.2 W | +24 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 3.0 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.9 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 2.8 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.6 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.5 W | +23 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 2.5 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.5 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.4 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 2.4 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.4 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 2.4 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 2.4 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 2.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 2.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XA-10 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 2.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Holo Audio Bliss KTE | desktop amplifier | $3798 | 2.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 2.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 2.1 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H400 MK2 | desktop amplifier | $539 | 1.9 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.9 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.9 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 1.9 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K19 | desktop DAC/amp | $1430 | 1.8 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 1.7 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Aune S17 Pro EVO | desktop amplifier | $799 | 1.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL VMV P2 MK2 | desktop amplifier | $1160 | 1.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo MT-604 | desktop amplifier | $169 | 1.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro EX | audio interface | $2499 | 1.5 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.5 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop DAC/amp | $5695 | 1.5 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.5 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K17 | desktop DAC/amp | $990 | 1.5 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.4 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.4 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M27 | portable player | $1799 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| HiFiMAN EF600 | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum ERCO | desktop DAC/amp | $2050 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.3 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.2 W | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Vali 3 | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.2 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.2 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA18 Master | desktop DAC/amp | $1999 | 1.2 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.2 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.2 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.2 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.1 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| HiFiMAN EF500 | desktop DAC/amp | $459 | 1.0 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL C200 | desktop DAC/amp | $219 | 1.0 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 1.0 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 992 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 989 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 955 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 937 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient ORIA | audio interface | $3500 | 930 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 923 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 923 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 915 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 875 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 853 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient Horizon 8P | audio interface | $3500 | 844 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 843 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 813 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 780 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 780 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 750 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| TempoTec Variations V3 Blaze | portable player | $179 | 644 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 3 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 616 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 615 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Naim Uniti Atom Headphone Edition | desktop DAC/amp | $3799 | 585 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo 2 | portable amplifier | $2595 | 581 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 555 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling H2 | portable amplifier | $169 | 531 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD48 | audio interface | $1300 | 530 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO Q15 | portable amplifier | $440 | 492 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP6 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 489 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| McIntosh MHA200 | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 474 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 468 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M15S | portable player | $799 | 460 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Mojo 2 | portable amplifier | $650 | 447 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 441 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 431 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX340 | portable player | $1699 | 429 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K11 | desktop DAC/amp | $143 | 407 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M9 Plus | portable player | $2959 | 406 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 393 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 393 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 390 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M33 R2R | portable player | $730 | 369 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 368 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Soncoz SGA1 | desktop amplifier | $600 | 361 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K11 R2R | desktop DAC/amp | $176 | 359 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling H7 | portable amplifier | $829 | 351 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX270 | portable player | $1149 | 325 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M21 | portable player | $599 | 317 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M7 | portable player | $1249 | 317 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX320 | portable player | $1599 | 296 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 292 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 292 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 292 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 290 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 268 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 266 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 260 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 260 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 260 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| TempoTec Variations V6 | portable player | $369 | 258 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi xDSD Gryphon | portable amplifier | $599 | 251 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Aune X1s GT | desktop DAC/amp | $319 | 250 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 245 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 234 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Lotoo PAW 6000 | portable player | $1200 | 234 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200M | desktop DAC/amp | $399 | 234 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim LUNA | USB dongle | $140 | 227 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 223 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 219 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 219 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 219 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 205 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 205 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 MK2 | portable player | $949 | 205 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 195 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 195 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N7 | portable player | $1999 | 195 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 192 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M6 Ultra | portable player | $919 | 187 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 187 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 876 | audio interface | $999 | 183 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling H5 | portable player | $369 | 177 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R8 II | portable player | $1999 | 176 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 165 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35Air | USB dongle | $46 | 164 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35AL | USB dongle | $46 | 164 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 164 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 156 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 156 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UFX II | audio interface | $2799 | 156 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UFX III | audio interface | $3199 | 156 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M1 Plus | portable player | $209 | 152 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| IK Multimedia AXE I/O | audio interface | $400 | 148 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 148 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 148 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 146 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Luxury & Precision P6 Pro | portable player | $3899 | 141 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 140 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Onix Alpha XI1 | USB dongle | $109 | 140 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy RS6 | portable player | $999 | 140 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 129 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 128 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 126 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 126 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 125 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Cayin RU9 | USB dongle | $499 | 125 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 125 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| M-Audio AIR 192|14 | audio interface | $329 | 125 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD44 MkII | audio interface | $809 | 123 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 119 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 119 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 117 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 114 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| Arturia MiniFuse 1 | audio interface | $149 | 114 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| Arturia MiniFuse 4 | audio interface | $299 | 114 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| WiiM Ultra | desktop DAC/amp | $349 | 114 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 110 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 110 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 109 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 108 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Fosi Audio N3 | Bluetooth receiver | $50 | 108 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 108 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 107 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA3 | USB dongle | $79 | 102 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Surfans F28 | portable player | $180 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR24C | audio interface | $194 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 98 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| THX Onyx | USB dongle | $200 | 97 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 95 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| EPZ TP50 | USB dongle | $210 | 94 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 94 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 93 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| iBasso DC07 Pro | USB dongle | $199 | 92 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Audient EVO 16 | audio interface | $750 | 91 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 89 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| EPZ TP35 Pro | USB dongle | $70 | 87 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 87 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Moondrop DISCDREAM2 ULTRA | portable player | $350 | 87 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| HiBy FC4 | USB dongle | $99 | 86 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Luxury & Precision W4 | USB dongle | $449 | 86 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 82 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 78 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Loxjie A30 | desktop DAC/amp | $170 | 78 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 78 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 76 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Audient NERO | audio interface | $720 | 72 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 1 | audio interface | $149 | 68 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 68 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 68 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 476P | audio interface | $589 | 68 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Creative Sound Blaster X5 | desktop DAC/amp | $285 | 66 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Roland BRIDGE CAST | audio interface | $340 | 65 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| ddHiFi TC44Grip | USB dongle | $160 | 62 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR5 2021 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 62 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| HiBy W5 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 62 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Tanchjim Stargate II | USB dongle | $40 | 58 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| EarMen Colibri | USB dongle | $299 | 58 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| iFi GO link | USB dongle | $59 | 56 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs SD2 | USB dongle | $50 | 55 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs AP80 Pro Max | portable player | $179 | 55 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs AP80 Pro-X | portable player | $189 | 55 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Kiwi Ears Allegro Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 53 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2) | USB dongle | $66 | 51 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| DUNU DTC 480 | USB dongle | $70 | 51 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2) | USB dongle | $76 | 51 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 49 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen) | audio interface | $410 | 49 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 (4th Gen) | audio interface | $570 | 49 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 49 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 49 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 48 mW | +6 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Tascam US-4x4HR | audio interface | $249 | 40 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Creative Sound Blaster X3 | desktop DAC/amp | $100 | 40 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 39 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Marantz SACD 30n | desktop DAC/amp | $3500 | 39 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 39 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 34 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONE | audio interface | $130 | 33 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 28 mW | +3 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 28 mW | +3 dB | Enough damping |
| FiiO SnowSky Tiny A | USB dongle | $22 | 26 mW | +3 dB | Enough |
| FiiO SnowSky Tiny B | USB dongle | $22 | 26 mW | +3 dB | Enough |
| Zoom AMS-24 | audio interface | $150 | 24 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Zoom AMS-44 | audio interface | $200 | 24 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 24 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 23 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| Kiwi Ears Allegro Mini | USB dongle | $24 | 23 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| FiiO BTR11 | Bluetooth receiver | $36 | 23 mW | +3 dB | Marginal faint hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 23 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| Sony NW-WM1ZM2 | portable player | $3700 | 23 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 23 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 23 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Focusrite Vocaster Two | audio interface | $250 | 23 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| Roland Rubix22 | audio interface | $210 | 20 mW | +2 dB | Marginal damping |
| Roland Rubix44 | audio interface | $432 | 20 mW | +2 dB | Marginal damping |
| Sony NW-ZX707 | portable player | $898 | 20 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Tascam US-2x2HR | audio interface | $199 | 17 mW | +1 dB | Marginal damping |
| Zoom AMS-22 | audio interface | $100 | 16 mW | +1 dB | Marginal damping |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 15 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 14 mW | +0 dB | Marginal |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 12 mW | -0 dB | Not enough |
Hiss. At 102.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 11 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 41Ω these want a source output impedance below 5.12Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 34 of the 280 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
300Ω · 97.8 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →300Ω · 97.8 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →300Ω · 97.8 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →32Ω · 88.1 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →60Ω · 91.0 dB · Moderate
See requirements →300Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every HEDD Audio headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from HEDD Audio’s own documents.