Moondrop Meteor: how much amplifier do you need?

The Moondrop Meteor is 18.5Ω with a sensitivity of 102.7 dB/mW, which is 120.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.54 mW, or 100 mV across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 0 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance18.5 Ω
Sensitivity102.7 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)120.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.54 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL100 mV
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 18.5Ω
Comfortable 280Enough 0Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +15 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +22 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Moondrop publishes this as 120 dB/Vrms ((@1kHz)) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 18.5Ω the two differ by 17.3 dB, so the 102.7 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 17 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Moondrop prints the impedance as 9.7 Ohms @ 1 kHz, not as a bare number. Everything on this page is calculated with the nominal 18.5Ω, and the rest of that line is quoted here rather than tidied away, because how a figure is qualified is part of the specification too.

Source: moondroplab.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response9Hz- 35kHznot printednot printed
Effective Frequency Response20Hz - 20kHz (IEC60318-4,3dB)3 dBIEC60318-4

Moondrop prints two frequency ranges for the Moondrop Meteor. The wide one carries no conditions at all; the narrow one names a measurement standard and a tolerance. Only the second is a specification — the first is a headline.

This is one of only 58 models — out of the 490 whose maker prints a range at all — that also print the tolerance. That is what makes it a specification rather than a headline.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.02 mW18 mV1.0 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.17 mW56 mV3.0 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.54 mW100 mV5.4 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud1.7 mW0.18 V9.6 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music5.4 mW0.32 V17.0 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 18.5Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 18.5ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2242 mW+19 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2259 mW+20 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4079 mW+22 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46121 mW+24 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46121 mW+24 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5080 mW+22 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5040 mW+19 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5940 mW+19 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6039 mW+19 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6638 mW+18 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6957 mW+20 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7038 mW+18 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7065 mW+21 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7587 mW+22 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7638 mW+18 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 120.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 28 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 18.5Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.31Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Armature Art 12 · vs Armature Art 24 · vs S8 · vs Variations.

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