Symphonium Meteor: how much amplifier do you need?

The Symphonium Meteor is 9.7Ω with a sensitivity of 90.9 dB/mW, which is 111.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 8.1 mW, or 0.28 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 146 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance9.7 Ω
Sensitivity90.9 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)111.0 dB/V
TypeIn-ear monitor
BrandSymphonium
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Symphonium publishes this as 111 dB/Vrms (@1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 9.7Ω the two differ by 20.1 dB, so the 90.9 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 20 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.26 mW50 mV5.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening2.6 mW0.16 V16.3 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening8.1 mW0.28 V28.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud26 mW0.50 V51.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music81 mW0.89 V91.5 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 9.7Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 9.7ΩHeadroomVerdict
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6996.1 W+29 dBComfortable damping
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4495.5 W+28 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2493.6 W+27 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2893.6 W+27 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3993.6 W+27 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5293.6 W+27 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17003.6 W+27 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34993.6 W+27 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5203.6 W+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2193.3 W+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2793.0 W+26 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27993.0 W+26 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10992.9 W+26 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24992.9 W+26 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50002.4 W+25 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.1 W+24 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.1 W+24 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5992.0 W+24 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.8 W+23 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.8 W+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14991.8 W+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.7 W+23 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36001.4 W+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3701.2 W+22 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6001.2 W+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$6601.2 W+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$1245970 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$549970 mW+21 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$709909 mW+20 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$1800909 mW+20 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$1600909 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$2199900 mW+20 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$3000818 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129803 mW+20 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$540758 mW+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200727 mW+20 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$799667 mW+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109606 mW+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$399606 mW+19 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$499606 mW+19 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$1795582 mW+19 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399570 mW+18 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200546 mW+18 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$449546 mW+18 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199485 mW+18 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$629467 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750455 mW+17 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149455 mW+17 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499455 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$1799449 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399404 mW+17 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449394 mW+17 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499393 mW+17 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199370 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
SSL 12audio interface$599359 mW+16 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649359 mW+16 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499353 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999353 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995323 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$480318 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949318 mW+16 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499303 mW+16 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99303 mW+16 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350303 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199303 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600303 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200303 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790291 mW+16 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750227 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO JM21portable player$199218 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199200 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M11Sportable player$499182 mW+14 dBComfortable damping
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199182 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109176 mW+13 dBComfortable
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099176 mW+13 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495168 mW+13 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229152 mW+13 dBComfortable
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395152 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29149 mW+13 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699143 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO M23portable player$699142 mW+12 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699139 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229113 mW+11 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299113 mW+11 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899113 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700103 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219101 mW+11 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279101 mW+11 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499101 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109100 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199100 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$80091 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$25091 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$6085 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$19085 mW+10 dBComfortable
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$19985 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9982 mW+10 dBComfortable
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$37582 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$9976 mW+10 dBEnough
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$64976 mW+10 dBEnough
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5973 mW+10 dBEnough
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$29973 mW+10 dBEnough
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14967 mW+9 dBEnough
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$174964 mW+9 dBEnough
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$22964 mW+9 dBEnough
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$10058 mW+9 dBEnough
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$59957 mW+8 dBEnough damping
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$21950 mW+8 dBEnough
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$44949 mW+8 dBEnough
Cayin RU7USB dongle$26948 mW+8 dBEnough
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7546 mW+7 dBEnough
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$39945 mW+7 dBEnough damping
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7942 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47942 mW+7 dBEnough
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14942 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13942 mW+7 dBEnough
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25942 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7038 mW+7 dBEnough
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7038 mW+7 dBEnough
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7538 mW+7 dBEnough
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11938 mW+7 dBEnough
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17938 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21938 mW+7 dBEnough
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10938 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
Audient iD24audio interface$59938 mW+7 dBEnough damping
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18936 mW+7 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139936 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19936 mW+6 dBEnough
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34936 mW+6 dBEnough
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34935 mW+6 dBEnough damping
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17934 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13032 mW+6 dBEnough damping
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19932 mW+6 dBEnough
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10930 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17630 mW+6 dBEnough
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6930 mW+6 dBEnough
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29926 mW+5 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19926 mW+5 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29926 mW+5 dBEnough
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34924 mW+5 dBEnough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35021 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss, damping
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15021 mW+4 dBEnough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1218 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss, damping
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9018 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27917 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69917 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$1199.7 mW+1 dBMarginal
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$1399.4 mW+1 dBMarginal damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$1999.4 mW+1 dBMarginal damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$99.1 mW+0 dBMarginal faint hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$209.1 mW+0 dBMarginal
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$1498.2 mW+0 dBMarginal
Audient EVO 4audio interface$1297.2 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$2497.2 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$94.5 mW-3 dBNot enough faint hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1993.6 mW-4 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 111.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 19 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 9.7Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.21Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 24 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.