Symphonium Meteor: how much amplifier do you need?

The Symphonium Meteor is 9.7Ω with a sensitivity of 90.9 dB/mW, which is 111.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 8.1 mW, or 0.28 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 154 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 104 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance9.7 Ω
Sensitivity90.9 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)111.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL8.1 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.28 V
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 9.7Ω
Comfortable 154Enough 104Marginal 13Not enough 9
Cheapest portable source that does it
$12 · USB dongle · +3 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$99 · desktop amplifier · +16 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Symphonium publishes this as 111 dB/Vrms (@1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 9.7Ω the two differ by 20.1 dB, so the 90.9 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 20 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency response12Hz - 21kHz, ± 3 dB±3 dBnot printed

Symphonium prints 12Hz - 21kHz, ± 3 dB for the Symphonium Meteor, under the heading “Frequency response”. Source: symphoniumaudio.com.

This is one of only 58 models — out of the 490 whose maker prints a range at all — that also print the tolerance. That is what makes it a specification rather than a headline.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.26 mW50 mV5.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening2.6 mW0.16 V16.3 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening8.1 mW0.28 V28.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud26 mW0.50 V51.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music81 mW0.89 V91.5 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 9.7Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 9.7ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29149 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9982 mW+10 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99303 mW+16 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.7 W+23 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109100 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109176 mW+13 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109606 mW+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.8 W+23 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129803 mW+20 dBComfortable
Tanchjim LUNAUSB dongle$140106 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO K11desktop DAC/amp$143436 mW+17 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.1 W+24 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.8 W+23 dBComfortable
Shanling H2portable amplifier$169206 mW+14 dBComfortable
xDuoo MT-604desktop amplifier$169606 mW+19 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 111.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 19 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 9.7Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.21Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 46 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Crimson · vs Helios · vs Titan · vs Triton · vs Zenith.

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