The Symphonium Meteor is 9.7Ω with a sensitivity of 90.9 dB/mW, which is 111.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 8.1 mW, or 0.28 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 146 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Symphonium publishes this as 111 dB/Vrms (@1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 9.7Ω the two differ by 20.1 dB, so the 90.9 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.
This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 20 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.
Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.26 mW | 50 mV | 5.1 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 2.6 mW | 0.16 V | 16.3 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 8.1 mW | 0.28 V | 28.9 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 26 mW | 0.50 V | 51.5 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 81 mW | 0.89 V | 91.5 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 9.7Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 9.7Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 6.1 W | +29 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 5.5 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 3.6 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 3.6 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 3.6 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 3.6 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 3.6 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 3.6 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 3.6 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 3.3 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 3.0 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 3.0 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 2.9 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 2.9 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 2.4 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.1 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.1 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 2.0 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.8 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.8 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 1.8 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.7 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 1.4 W | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 1.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 1.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 1.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 970 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 970 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 909 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 909 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 909 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 900 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 818 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 803 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 758 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 727 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 667 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 606 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 606 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 606 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 582 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 570 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 546 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 546 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 485 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 467 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 455 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 455 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 455 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 449 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 404 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 394 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 393 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 370 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 359 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 359 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 353 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 353 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 323 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 318 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 318 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 303 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 303 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 303 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 303 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 303 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 303 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 291 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 227 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 218 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 200 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 182 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 182 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 176 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 176 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 168 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 152 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 152 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 149 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 143 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 142 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 139 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 113 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 113 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 113 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 103 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 101 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 101 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 101 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 100 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 100 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 91 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 91 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 85 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 85 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 85 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 82 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 82 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 76 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 76 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 73 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 73 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 67 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 64 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 64 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 58 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 57 mW | +8 dB | Enough damping |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 50 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 49 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 48 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 46 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 45 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 42 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 42 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 42 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 42 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 42 mW | +7 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 38 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 38 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 38 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 38 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 38 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 38 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 38 mW | +7 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 38 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 36 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 36 mW | +7 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 36 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 36 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 35 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 34 mW | +6 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 32 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 32 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 30 mW | +6 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 30 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 30 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 26 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 26 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 26 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 24 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 21 mW | +4 dB | Enough faint hiss, damping |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 21 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 18 mW | +4 dB | Enough faint hiss, damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 18 mW | +4 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 17 mW | +3 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 17 mW | +3 dB | Enough damping |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 9.7 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 9.4 mW | +1 dB | Marginal damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 9.4 mW | +1 dB | Marginal damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 9.1 mW | +0 dB | Marginal faint hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 9.1 mW | +0 dB | Marginal |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 8.2 mW | +0 dB | Marginal |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 7.2 mW | -1 dB | Not enough damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 7.2 mW | -1 dB | Not enough damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 4.5 mW | -3 dB | Not enough faint hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 3.6 mW | -4 dB | Not enough |
Hiss. At 111.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 19 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 9.7Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.21Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 24 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
8.5Ω · 83.3 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →6.05Ω · 83.8 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →32Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →45Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →45Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →35Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.