Symphonium Helios: how much amplifier do you need?

The Symphonium Helios is 8.5Ω with a sensitivity of 83.3 dB/mW, which is 104.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 47 mW, or 0.63 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 85 of 156 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $29.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance8.5 Ω
Sensitivity83.3 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)104.0 dB/V
TypeIn-ear monitor
BrandSymphonium
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Symphonium publishes this as 104 dB/Vrms (@1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 8.5Ω the two differ by 20.7 dB, so the 83.3 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 21 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening1.5 mW0.11 V13.2 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening15 mW0.35 V41.7 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening47 mW0.63 V74.2 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud148 mW1.12 V131.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music468 mW1.99 V234.6 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 8.5Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 8.5ΩHeadroomVerdict
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6995.3 W+21 dBComfortable damping
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4494.8 W+20 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2493.2 W+18 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2893.2 W+18 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3993.2 W+18 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5293.2 W+18 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17003.2 W+18 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34993.2 W+18 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5203.2 W+18 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2192.9 W+18 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2792.7 W+18 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27992.7 W+18 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10992.6 W+17 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24992.5 W+17 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50002.1 W+17 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1491.9 W+16 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2291.9 W+16 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5991.8 W+16 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.6 W+15 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.6 W+15 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14991.6 W+15 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.5 W+15 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36001.2 W+14 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3701.1 W+14 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6001.1 W+14 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$6601.0 W+13 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$1245850 mW+13 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$549850 mW+13 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$709797 mW+12 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$1800797 mW+12 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$1600797 mW+12 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$2199789 mW+12 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$3000717 mW+12 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129704 mW+12 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$540664 mW+12 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200638 mW+11 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$799584 mW+11 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109531 mW+11 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$399531 mW+11 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$499531 mW+11 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$1795510 mW+10 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399499 mW+10 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200478 mW+10 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$449478 mW+10 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199425 mW+10 dBEnough
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$629409 mW+9 dBEnough faint hiss
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750398 mW+9 dBEnough damping
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149398 mW+9 dBEnough audible hiss, damping
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499398 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO M17portable player$1799393 mW+9 dBEnough
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399354 mW+9 dBEnough
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499345 mW+9 dBEnough
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449345 mW+9 dBEnough
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199324 mW+8 dBEnough
SSL 12audio interface$599314 mW+8 dBEnough
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649314 mW+8 dBEnough
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499309 mW+8 dBEnough damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999309 mW+8 dBEnough damping
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995283 mW+8 dBEnough
iBasso DX180portable player$480279 mW+8 dBEnough
iBasso DX260portable player$949279 mW+8 dBEnough
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499266 mW+8 dBEnough
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99266 mW+8 dBEnough
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350266 mW+8 dBEnough
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199266 mW+8 dBEnough audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600266 mW+8 dBEnough
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200266 mW+8 dBEnough
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790255 mW+7 dBEnough
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750199 mW+6 dBEnough
FiiO JM21portable player$199191 mW+6 dBEnough
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199175 mW+6 dBEnough
FiiO M11Sportable player$499159 mW+5 dBEnough damping
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199159 mW+5 dBEnough
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109154 mW+5 dBEnough
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099154 mW+5 dBEnough
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495147 mW+5 dBEnough
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229133 mW+5 dBEnough
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395133 mW+5 dBEnough
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29130 mW+4 dBEnough
FiiO M23portable player$699125 mW+4 dBEnough
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699125 mW+4 dBEnough
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699122 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$22999 mW+3 dBEnough
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$29999 mW+3 dBEnough
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$89999 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$370090 mW+3 dBMarginal
MOTU M2audio interface$21988 mW+3 dBMarginal
MOTU M4audio interface$27988 mW+3 dBMarginal
MOTU M6audio interface$49988 mW+3 dBMarginal
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$10988 mW+3 dBMarginal
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$19988 mW+3 dBMarginal damping
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$80080 mW+2 dBMarginal damping
Questyle M15USB dongle$25080 mW+2 dBMarginal
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$6074 mW+2 dBMarginal
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$19074 mW+2 dBMarginal
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$19974 mW+2 dBMarginal
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9972 mW+2 dBMarginal
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$37572 mW+2 dBMarginal damping
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$9966 mW+2 dBMarginal
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$64966 mW+2 dBMarginal
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5964 mW+1 dBMarginal
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$29964 mW+1 dBMarginal
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14958 mW+1 dBMarginal
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$174956 mW+1 dBMarginal
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$22956 mW+1 dBMarginal
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$10050 mW+0 dBMarginal
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$59950 mW+0 dBMarginal damping
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$21944 mW-0 dBNot enough
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$44943 mW-0 dBNot enough
Cayin RU7USB dongle$26942 mW-0 dBNot enough
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7540 mW-1 dBNot enough
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$39939 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7937 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47937 mW-1 dBNot enough
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14937 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13937 mW-1 dBNot enough
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25936 mW-1 dBNot enough
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7033 mW-1 dBNot enough
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7033 mW-1 dBNot enough
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7533 mW-1 dBNot enough
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11933 mW-1 dBNot enough
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17933 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21933 mW-1 dBNot enough
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10933 mW-1 dBNot enough
Audient iD24audio interface$59933 mW-2 dBNot enough damping
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18932 mW-2 dBNot enough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139932 mW-2 dBNot enough
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19932 mW-2 dBNot enough
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34932 mW-2 dBNot enough
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34931 mW-2 dBNot enough damping
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17930 mW-2 dBNot enough
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13028 mW-2 dBNot enough damping
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19928 mW-2 dBNot enough
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10927 mW-2 dBNot enough
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17627 mW-2 dBNot enough
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6926 mW-3 dBNot enough
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29923 mW-3 dBNot enough
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19922 mW-3 dBNot enough
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29922 mW-3 dBNot enough
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34921 mW-3 dBNot enough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35019 mW-4 dBNot enough damping
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15018 mW-4 dBNot enough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1216 mW-5 dBNot enough faint hiss, damping
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9016 mW-5 dBNot enough
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27915 mW-5 dBNot enough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69915 mW-5 dBNot enough damping
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$1198.5 mW-7 dBNot enough
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$1398.2 mW-8 dBNot enough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$1998.2 mW-8 dBNot enough damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$98.0 mW-8 dBNot enough
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$208.0 mW-8 dBNot enough
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$1497.1 mW-8 dBNot enough
Audient EVO 4audio interface$1296.3 mW-9 dBNot enough damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$2496.3 mW-9 dBNot enough damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$94.0 mW-11 dBNot enough
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1993.2 mW-12 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 104.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 12 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 8.5Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.06Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 27 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.