The Symphonium Helios is 8.5Ω with a sensitivity of 83.3 dB/mW, which is 104.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 47 mW, or 0.63 V across the drivers.
That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 85 of 156 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $29.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Symphonium publishes this as 104 dB/Vrms (@1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 8.5Ω the two differ by 20.7 dB, so the 83.3 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.
This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 21 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.
Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 1.5 mW | 0.11 V | 13.2 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 15 mW | 0.35 V | 41.7 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 47 mW | 0.63 V | 74.2 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 148 mW | 1.12 V | 131.9 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 468 mW | 1.99 V | 234.6 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 8.5Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 8.5Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 5.3 W | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 4.8 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 3.2 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 3.2 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 3.2 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 3.2 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 3.2 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 3.2 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 3.2 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 2.9 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.7 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 2.7 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 2.6 W | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 2.5 W | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 2.1 W | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.9 W | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 1.9 W | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.8 W | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.6 W | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.6 W | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 1.6 W | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.5 W | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 1.2 W | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 1.1 W | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 1.1 W | +14 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 1.0 W | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 850 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 850 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 797 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 797 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 797 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 789 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 717 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 704 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 664 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 638 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 584 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 531 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 531 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 531 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 510 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 499 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 478 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 478 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 425 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 409 mW | +9 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 398 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 398 mW | +9 dB | Enough audible hiss, damping |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 398 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 393 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 354 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 345 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 345 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 324 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 314 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 314 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 309 mW | +8 dB | Enough damping |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 309 mW | +8 dB | Enough damping |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 283 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 279 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 279 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 266 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 266 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 266 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 266 mW | +8 dB | Enough audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 266 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 266 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 255 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 199 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 191 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 175 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 159 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 159 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 154 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 154 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 147 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 133 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 133 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 130 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 125 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 125 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 122 mW | +4 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 99 mW | +3 dB | Enough |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 99 mW | +3 dB | Enough |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 99 mW | +3 dB | Enough damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 90 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 88 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 88 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 88 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 88 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 88 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 80 mW | +2 dB | Marginal damping |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 80 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 74 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 74 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 74 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 72 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 72 mW | +2 dB | Marginal damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 66 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 66 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 64 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 64 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 58 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 56 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 56 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 50 mW | +0 dB | Marginal |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 50 mW | +0 dB | Marginal damping |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 44 mW | -0 dB | Not enough |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 43 mW | -0 dB | Not enough |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 42 mW | -0 dB | Not enough |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 40 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 39 mW | -1 dB | Not enough damping |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 37 mW | -1 dB | Not enough damping |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 37 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 37 mW | -1 dB | Not enough damping |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 37 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 36 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 33 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 33 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 33 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 33 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 33 mW | -1 dB | Not enough damping |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 33 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 33 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 33 mW | -2 dB | Not enough damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 32 mW | -2 dB | Not enough |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 32 mW | -2 dB | Not enough |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 32 mW | -2 dB | Not enough |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 32 mW | -2 dB | Not enough |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 31 mW | -2 dB | Not enough damping |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 30 mW | -2 dB | Not enough |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 28 mW | -2 dB | Not enough damping |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 28 mW | -2 dB | Not enough |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 27 mW | -2 dB | Not enough |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 27 mW | -2 dB | Not enough |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 26 mW | -3 dB | Not enough |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 23 mW | -3 dB | Not enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 22 mW | -3 dB | Not enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 22 mW | -3 dB | Not enough |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 21 mW | -3 dB | Not enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 19 mW | -4 dB | Not enough damping |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 18 mW | -4 dB | Not enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 16 mW | -5 dB | Not enough faint hiss, damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 16 mW | -5 dB | Not enough |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 15 mW | -5 dB | Not enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 15 mW | -5 dB | Not enough damping |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 8.5 mW | -7 dB | Not enough |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 8.2 mW | -8 dB | Not enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 8.2 mW | -8 dB | Not enough damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 8.0 mW | -8 dB | Not enough |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 8.0 mW | -8 dB | Not enough |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 7.1 mW | -8 dB | Not enough |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 6.3 mW | -9 dB | Not enough damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 6.3 mW | -9 dB | Not enough damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 4.0 mW | -11 dB | Not enough |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 3.2 mW | -12 dB | Not enough |
Hiss. At 104.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 12 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 8.5Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.06Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 27 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
9.7Ω · 90.9 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →6.05Ω · 83.8 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →18Ω · 87.6 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →26Ω · 92.1 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 93.1 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →30Ω · 93.8 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.