The Kinera Mimisbrunnr is 43Ω with a sensitivity of 88.3 dB/mW, which is 102.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 15 mW, or 0.80 V across the drivers.
That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 257 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Kinera publishes this as 102 dB/Vrms (@ 1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 43Ω the two differ by 13.7 dB, so the 88.3 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.
This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 14 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.
Source: kineraaudio.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.47 mW | 0.14 V | 3.3 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 4.7 mW | 0.45 V | 10.4 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 15 mW | 0.80 V | 18.5 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 47 mW | 1.42 V | 33.0 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 148 mW | 2.52 V | 58.6 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 43Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 43Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 10.3 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H20 | desktop amplifier | $929 | 8.6 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 7.2 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| HeadAmp GS-X mk2 | desktop amplifier | $2995 | 6.3 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 5.7 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 4.6 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr 5 | desktop amplifier | $799 | 4.6 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 4.4 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.3 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 4.2 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-X | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.1 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H300 | desktop amplifier | $296 | 3.7 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 3.7 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 3.2 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 3.1 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 3.1 W | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.8 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 2.7 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.6 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.6 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.5 W | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 2.4 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.4 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 2.3 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.3 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 2.3 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 2.3 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 2.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 2.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XA-10 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 2.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Holo Audio Bliss KTE | desktop amplifier | $3798 | 2.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 2.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.2 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 2.0 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H400 MK2 | desktop amplifier | $539 | 1.9 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.8 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 1.8 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.8 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 1.8 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K19 | desktop DAC/amp | $1430 | 1.7 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Aune S17 Pro EVO | desktop amplifier | $799 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL VMV P2 MK2 | desktop amplifier | $1160 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo MT-604 | desktop amplifier | $169 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum ERCO | desktop DAC/amp | $2050 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro EX | audio interface | $2499 | 1.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop DAC/amp | $5695 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K17 | desktop DAC/amp | $990 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.4 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M27 | portable player | $1799 | 1.3 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| HiFiMAN EF600 | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.3 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.2 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.2 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.2 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.2 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Vali 3 | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA18 Master | desktop DAC/amp | $1999 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.1 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| HiFiMAN EF500 | desktop DAC/amp | $459 | 982 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL C200 | desktop DAC/amp | $219 | 967 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 965 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 953 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 949 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient ORIA | audio interface | $3500 | 924 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 911 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 893 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 880 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 880 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 872 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 855 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 830 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient Horizon 8P | audio interface | $3500 | 821 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 817 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 778 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 744 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 744 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 716 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| TempoTec Variations V3 Blaze | portable player | $179 | 614 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 3 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 594 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 592 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Naim Uniti Atom Headphone Edition | desktop DAC/amp | $3799 | 558 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo 2 | portable amplifier | $2595 | 555 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 552 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD48 | audio interface | $1300 | 532 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Shanling H2 | portable amplifier | $169 | 506 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q15 | portable amplifier | $440 | 470 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| McIntosh MHA200 | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 470 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP6 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 466 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 447 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M15S | portable player | $799 | 440 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 432 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Mojo 2 | portable amplifier | $650 | 428 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 411 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX340 | portable player | $1699 | 409 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K11 | desktop DAC/amp | $143 | 388 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M9 Plus | portable player | $2959 | 387 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 377 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 375 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 372 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M33 R2R | portable player | $730 | 352 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 350 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Soncoz SGA1 | desktop amplifier | $600 | 350 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K11 R2R | desktop DAC/amp | $176 | 343 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling H7 | portable amplifier | $829 | 335 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX270 | portable player | $1149 | 310 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M21 | portable player | $599 | 302 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M7 | portable player | $1249 | 302 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 297 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DX320 | portable player | $1599 | 283 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 278 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 278 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 278 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 268 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 253 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 248 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 248 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 248 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| TempoTec Variations V6 | portable player | $369 | 246 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi xDSD Gryphon | portable amplifier | $599 | 240 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Aune X1s GT | desktop DAC/amp | $319 | 238 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 236 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200M | desktop DAC/amp | $399 | 224 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 223 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Lotoo PAW 6000 | portable player | $1200 | 223 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim LUNA | USB dongle | $140 | 218 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 214 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 208 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 208 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 208 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 195 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 195 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 MK2 | portable player | $949 | 195 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 186 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 186 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N7 | portable player | $1999 | 186 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 183 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M6 Ultra | portable player | $919 | 179 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 179 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 876 | audio interface | $999 | 176 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling H5 | portable player | $369 | 169 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R8 II | portable player | $1999 | 167 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 158 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35Air | USB dongle | $46 | 156 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35AL | USB dongle | $46 | 156 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 156 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| IK Multimedia AXE I/O | audio interface | $400 | 155 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 155 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 149 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 149 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UFX II | audio interface | $2799 | 149 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UFX III | audio interface | $3199 | 149 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M1 Plus | portable player | $209 | 145 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 141 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 139 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 134 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Onix Alpha XI1 | USB dongle | $109 | 134 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| HiBy RS6 | portable player | $999 | 134 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Luxury & Precision P6 Pro | portable player | $3899 | 134 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 131 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 123 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 122 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 121 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 121 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 121 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 119 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Cayin RU9 | USB dongle | $499 | 119 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 119 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| M-Audio AIR 192|14 | audio interface | $329 | 119 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 115 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Audient iD44 MkII | audio interface | $809 | 113 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 112 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 110 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 109 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| Arturia MiniFuse 1 | audio interface | $149 | 109 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| Arturia MiniFuse 4 | audio interface | $299 | 109 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| WiiM Ultra | desktop DAC/amp | $349 | 108 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 106 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 104 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 103 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Fosi Audio N3 | Bluetooth receiver | $50 | 103 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 102 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA3 | USB dongle | $79 | 97 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 94 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 94 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Surfans F28 | portable player | $180 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR24C | audio interface | $194 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 93 mW | +8 dB | Enough damping |
| Audient EVO 16 | audio interface | $750 | 92 mW | +8 dB | Enough damping |
| THX Onyx | USB dongle | $200 | 92 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 91 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| EPZ TP50 | USB dongle | $210 | 90 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 89 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC07 Pro | USB dongle | $199 | 88 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| EPZ TP35 Pro | USB dongle | $70 | 83 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 83 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Moondrop DISCDREAM2 ULTRA | portable player | $350 | 83 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| HiBy FC4 | USB dongle | $99 | 82 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Luxury & Precision W4 | USB dongle | $449 | 82 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 78 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 74 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Loxjie A30 | desktop DAC/amp | $170 | 74 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 74 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 73 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Audient NERO | audio interface | $720 | 69 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Creative Sound Blaster X5 | desktop DAC/amp | $285 | 66 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 1 | audio interface | $149 | 66 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 66 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 66 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 476P | audio interface | $589 | 66 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Roland BRIDGE CAST | audio interface | $340 | 63 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| ddHiFi TC44Grip | USB dongle | $160 | 60 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR5 2021 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 60 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| HiBy W5 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 60 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Tanchjim Stargate II | USB dongle | $40 | 56 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| EarMen Colibri | USB dongle | $299 | 56 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| iFi GO link | USB dongle | $59 | 54 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs SD2 | USB dongle | $50 | 52 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs AP80 Pro Max | portable player | $179 | 52 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs AP80 Pro-X | portable player | $189 | 52 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Kiwi Ears Allegro Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 51 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2) | USB dongle | $66 | 48 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| DUNU DTC 480 | USB dongle | $70 | 48 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2) | USB dongle | $76 | 48 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 47 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen) | audio interface | $410 | 47 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 (4th Gen) | audio interface | $570 | 47 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 47 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 47 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 46 mW | +5 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Tascam US-4x4HR | audio interface | $249 | 40 mW | +4 dB | Enough damping |
| Creative Sound Blaster X3 | desktop DAC/amp | $100 | 40 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 37 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Marantz SACD 30n | desktop DAC/amp | $3500 | 37 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 37 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 36 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONE | audio interface | $130 | 34 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 27 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 27 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| FiiO SnowSky Tiny A | USB dongle | $22 | 25 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| FiiO SnowSky Tiny B | USB dongle | $22 | 25 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 24 mW | +2 dB | Marginal damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 24 mW | +2 dB | Marginal damping |
| Zoom AMS-24 | audio interface | $150 | 23 mW | +2 dB | Marginal damping |
| Zoom AMS-44 | audio interface | $200 | 23 mW | +2 dB | Marginal damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 23 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Focusrite Vocaster Two | audio interface | $250 | 23 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 22 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Kiwi Ears Allegro Mini | USB dongle | $24 | 22 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| FiiO BTR11 | Bluetooth receiver | $36 | 22 mW | +2 dB | Marginal faint hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 22 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Sony NW-WM1ZM2 | portable player | $3700 | 22 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Roland Rubix22 | audio interface | $210 | 20 mW | +1 dB | Marginal damping |
| Roland Rubix44 | audio interface | $432 | 20 mW | +1 dB | Marginal damping |
| Sony NW-ZX707 | portable player | $898 | 19 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
| Tascam US-2x2HR | audio interface | $199 | 16 mW | +0 dB | Marginal damping |
| Zoom AMS-22 | audio interface | $100 | 16 mW | +0 dB | Marginal damping |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 14 mW | -0 dB | Not enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 13 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 11 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
Hiss. At 102.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 10 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 43Ω these want a source output impedance below 5.38Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 34 of the 280 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
54Ω · 105.0 dB · Easy
See requirements →16Ω · 88.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →16Ω · 107.0 dB · Easy
See requirements →6.05Ω · 83.8 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →8.5Ω · 83.3 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →18Ω · 87.6 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every Kinera headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Kinera’s own documents.