Kinera Mimisbrunnr: how much amplifier do you need?

The Kinera Mimisbrunnr is 43Ω with a sensitivity of 88.3 dB/mW, which is 102.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 15 mW, or 0.80 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 257 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance43 Ω
Sensitivity88.3 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)102.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL15 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.80 V
TypeIn-ear monitor
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 43Ω
Comfortable 163Enough 94Marginal 20Not enough 3
Cheapest portable source that does it
$12 · USB dongle · +5 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$99 · desktop amplifier · +17 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Kinera publishes this as 102 dB/Vrms (@ 1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 43Ω the two differ by 13.7 dB, so the 88.3 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 14 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: kineraaudio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response20Hz – 40kHznot printednot printed

Kinera prints 20Hz – 40kHz for the Kinera Mimisbrunnr, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: kineraaudio.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “20Hz – 40kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 20 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.47 mW0.14 V3.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening4.7 mW0.45 V10.4 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening15 mW0.80 V18.5 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud47 mW1.42 V33.0 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music148 mW2.52 V58.6 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 43Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 43ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29149 mW+10 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46156 mW+10 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46156 mW+10 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60208 mW+11 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99830 mW+17 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.8 W+21 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99186 mW+11 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.5 W+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.8 W+21 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1292.0 W+21 dBComfortable
Tanchjim LUNAUSB dongle$140218 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO K11desktop DAC/amp$143388 mW+14 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 3desktop amplifier$1491.1 W+19 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.3 W+22 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.1 W+19 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 102.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 10 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 43Ω these want a source output impedance below 5.38Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 34 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Freya Vanir · vs Loki Divine Mark · vs Nott Phantom · vs Sylvie.

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