Symphonium Titan: how much amplifier do you need?

The Symphonium Titan is 3.0Ω with a sensitivity of 79.8 dB/mW, which is 105.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 105 mW, or 0.56 V across the drivers.

That is a demanding load — not impossible from a portable source, but you want a good one. 14 of the 280 sources have at least 10 dB of headroom, 40 more have enough, 31 are marginal and 195 fall short.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance3.0 Ω
Sensitivity79.8 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)105.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL105 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.56 V
TypeIn-ear monitor
Demanding — choose the source with care
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 3.0Ω
Comfortable 14Enough 40Marginal 31Not enough 195
Cheapest portable source that does it
None in the database
no dongle or Bluetooth receiver reaches 3 dB of headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$249 · desktop amplifier · +10 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Symphonium publishes this as 105 dB/Vrms (@ 1 kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 3.0Ω the two differ by 25.2 dB, so the 79.8 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 25 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Symphonium prints the impedance as 3.00 Ohms @ 1 kHz, not as a bare number. Everything on this page is calculated with the nominal 3.0Ω, and the rest of that line is quoted here rather than tidied away, because how a figure is qualified is part of the specification too.

Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response8Hz - 24kHz, ± 2 dB±2 dBnot printed

Symphonium prints 8Hz - 24kHz, ± 2 dB for the Symphonium Titan, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: symphoniumaudio.com.

This is one of only 58 models — out of the 490 whose maker prints a range at all — that also print the tolerance. That is what makes it a specification rather than a headline.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening3.3 mW100 mV33.2 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening33 mW0.32 V105.1 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening105 mW0.56 V186.8 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud331 mW1.00 V332.2 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music1.0 W1.77 V590.8 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 3.0Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones (only 11 qualify, so the list continues with the next best). All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 3.0ΩHeadroomVerdict
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2491.1 W+10 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2891.1 W+10 dBComfortable
SMSL H300desktop amplifier$2961.9 W+13 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3991.1 W+10 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5201.1 W+10 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5291.1 W+10 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-Xdesktop amplifier$6992.2 W+13 dBComfortable
Gustard H20desktop amplifier$9291.1 W+10 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17001.1 W+10 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34991.1 W+10 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop DAC/amp$56952.7 W+14 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$99525 mW+7 dBEnough
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$119562 mW+7 dBEnough
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$149656 mW+8 dBEnough
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$160562 mW+7 dBEnough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 105.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 13 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 3.0Ω these want a source output impedance below 0.38Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 129 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Volume is not the test. Plenty of weak sources will play these loud enough. What runs out first is control on bass peaks, where the current demand spikes well above the average figures in the table. If it sounds loud but soft, that is what you are hearing.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Crimson · vs Giant · vs Helios · vs Meteor · vs Triton · vs Zenith.

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